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1. Against all national flags!

   ... they are loyal to this or that national flag is not new. In 1912, in the USA, the striking Lawrence textile workers, many of them newly ... “The Flag of the Free” ( Industrial Worker , 21 March 1912) [1] : “The flag of the free, bosh! Thousands of ...

   ICConline - 2025-09-16 17:57

2. Appendix 2: Manifesto of Communist Left to the proletarians of Europe (June 1945)

   ... capitalism is war, war is capitalism. The revolution of 1917 was a proletarian revolution. It was the shining proof of the ... exclusive benefit of capitalism. The Algiers Committee [2] holds out before you the return to pre-war abundance and prosperity. ...

   ICConline - 2025-03-15 14:12

3. Contribution to a history of the labour movement in Egypt

   205 reads After Senegal and South Africa, in a new series, we ... to a history of the workers' movement in Africa (part 1): Pre-1914 , International Review, no. 145, 2nd quarter 2011). The emergence of the working class in Egypt As ...

   International Review - 2025-03-18 17:22

4. Three years of war in Ukraine: a spiral of chaos, massacres and militarism

   281 reads The war in Ukraine is today the clearest expression of ... thus promoted the development of productive forces. In the 20th century, these wars gave way to colossal imperialist confrontations for ... that of revolution.   Hic Rhodes/Valerio. 30.01.2025 [1] “War, militarism and imperialist blocs in the decadence of ...

   International Review - 2025-03-17 15:55

5. 3: The birth of the Left Fraction of the PCI

   203 reads 3: The birth of the Left Fraction of the PCI   ... Fraction of the PCI was really born after the split of July 1927, which saw the departure of the minority oriented towards the positions of ... reach France. In 1927 all these militants were barely 25 years old; nearly all were young workers who had joined the PCI very young, ...

   ICConline - 2025-03-16 13:01

6. 7: Balance sheet of the Russian Revolution

   115 reads 7: Balance sheet of the Russian Revolution ... proletariat for a long time to come...” ( Bilan no. 29, March-April 1935 ‘Pour le 65e anniversaire de la Commune de Paris’). ... the destruction of capitalist society .” ( Bilan no. 2, ‘La crise du mouvement communiste’). But the work of Bilan , ...

   ICConline - 2025-03-16 13:06

7. 8: 1939-1945 – Trial By Fire The ordeal of war: from fraction to party?

   91 reads 1939-1945 – Trial By Fire   8. The ordeal of war: from ... of certain elements who refused to abandon wage demands [2]. It was in this refuge for political émigrés that a small nucleus of ... of a ‘4th International’, proclaimed in one day by 20 people. Rejecting this move as adventurist and bureaucratic, they went into ...

   ICConline - 2025-03-16 13:07

8. 5: The War in Spain - No Betrayal!

   ... in Spain - No Betrayal!   The period between 1936 and 1939 was marked by the definitive consolidation of military ... weapons - the weapons that were to be used in the World War 2. In contrast to the previous period, the Italian Fraction was to ...

   ICConline - 2025-03-16 13:04

9. 6: Towards war or revolution? (1937-39)

   ...   6: Towards war or revolution? (1937-39)   In February 1938, the first issue of Octobre ... can prevent the outbreak of the war.” ( Bilan no. 2, ‘Une victoire de la contre-révolution: les Etats-Unis reconnaissent ...

   ICConline - 2025-03-16 13:05

10. 4: 1933-39 Bilan - Milestones on the road to defeat: The Weight of the Counter-Revolution

    78 reads 1933-39 Bilan - Milestones on the road to defeat   4: The ... to the struggle of the world proletariat” ; • 1927-28, a key date in the process towards the transformation of the Communist ...

    ICConline - 2025-03-16 13:03

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